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Article
of the criminal code of Azerbaijan Republic,
connected to ecological crimes
Ecological
crimes and the punishments related to these crimes are stipulated
in 28 chapters (article 247-261) of the criminal Code of Azerbaijan
republic. This Criminal Code was authorized by the law of December
30, 1999 and has come into force since September 01, 2000
In 247 articles of the criminal Code punishment by deprivation of
freedom for the period of 5 years is stipulated for infringement
of rules of the environmental protection during implementation of
the work.
The basic
ecological crimes in the criminal Code:
- pollution of water (water sources - 250),
- pollution of atmospheric air ( 251),
- damage of the Earth ( 254),
- infringement of rules of guards and use earthly crust ( 255),
- illegal shooting ( 258),
- illegal timber of trees ( 259),
- destruction and damage of a wood ( 260),
- infringement of a mode of guards of specially protected natural
zones and natural objects (261).
In article
248 legislation for infringement of rules of the manipulation with
substances dangerous with ecological point of view and wastes in
dependence degree of danger are stipulated punishment from the penalties
before detention in jail for up to 8 years.
In article 249 of the criminal Code - for infringement of veterinary
rules and established rules of struggle with illnesses of plants
and the weeds provide punishments of a various degree up to 2 years
of deprivation of freedom.
Permissible maxmal concentration of pollutants (PMC, mg/m3) in the
air atmosphere
(on Azerbaijan ecological regulation)
| # |
Pollutants |
PMC, mg/m3 |
Danger Category
|
| Maximal |
Average dayly |
| 1 |
Nitrogen
dioxide
|
0.085
|
0.04
|
2
|
| 2 |
Nitrogen
monoxide
|
0.4
|
0.06
|
3
|
| 3 |
Acetone
|
0.35
|
0.35
|
4
|
| 4 |
Gasoline
|
5
|
1.5
|
4
|
| 5 |
Benzene
|
1.5
|
0.1
|
2
|
| 6 |
Vanadium
oxide
|
-
|
0.002
|
1
|
| 7 |
Ash2
|
0.3
|
0.1
|
3
|
| 8 |
Ozone
|
0.16
|
0.03
|
1
|
| 9 |
Lead
|
-
|
0.0003
|
1
|
| 10 |
Carbon
|
0.15
|
0.05
|
3
|
| 11 |
Mercury
|
-
|
0.0003
|
1
|
| 12 |
Hydrogen-sulphide
|
0.008
|
-
|
2
|
| 13 |
Hydrocarbons
C12-C19
|
1
|
-
|
4
|
| 14 |
Carbon
monoxide
|
5
|
3
|
4
|
| 15 |
Phenol
|
0.01
|
0.003
|
2
|
| 16 |
Sulphur
dioxide
|
0.5
|
0.05
|
3
|
|